Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three types of UK-licensed ADHD medicines which contain methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL or Equasym XL) and those that contain dexamfetamine.
The stimulants stimulate activity in the brain, specifically regions that play a role in regulating attention and behavior. They also can help reduce the impulsivity. Other medications used to treat ADHD include atomoxetine as well as antidepressants like bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is internet of the brain that causes problems with attention to impulse control, and occasionally hyperactivity. It affects children as well as adults and can cause difficulties in school, work and relationships.
The precise causes of ADHD aren't clear However, the disorder appears to be related to certain chemical changes in the brain that cause the symptoms. These chemicals are referred to as neurotransmitters and include dopamine and norepinephrine.
Medications that reduce ADHD symptoms have the highest effectiveness at targeting these neurotransmitters. They could be an amalgamation of stimulants and non-stimulants . They also could be a single drug.
The use of medication is typically in combination with behavioral therapy, which can help you modify your behaviors and gain new techniques. It is also essential to sleep well and eat a nutritious diet.
Exercise can help with ADHD symptoms. It increases brain levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and can reduce the severity of the symptoms. This can help people suffering from ADHD feel less restless and more focused.
Other ways to aid in the treatment of ADHD include the avoidance of caffeinated drinks and sugary drinks, getting enough rest, exercising and maintaining good mental health. It is crucial to maintain an optimistic attitude and stick to a schedule.
It is essential to keep track and keep track of and report ADHD symptoms to your doctor If you or your child have them. Your doctor will monitor your progress in treatment and should necessary, make changes to the plan.
Combining therapy with medication and skill-training is the most effective way to treat ADHD. Multimodal therapy can be more effective than just medication however it may take some time to identify the right combination.
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD. They are usually taken once every day in small doses starting. Long-actingformulations, also known as extended-release, that are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream and break down slowly may be more effective for certain people. These reduce the rebound effect which occurs when the symptoms return when the drug wears off.
Doctors might prescribe stimulants along with other medications which improve focus and concentration. These are referred to as non-stimulants and take longer to work than stimulants, but they are more effective in those with ADHD.
Consult your physician about adverse effects of ADHD medication your child or you are taking. Some of these side effects may be serious, such as depression or agitation. These side effects can be alleviated by adjusting the dose.
Other symptoms that are typical include irritability , and difficulty in concentrating. Journals can help you track the effects of your medication and notify your doctor. You can also provide this information to your family members or anyone else who may be able to help you.
If you struggle to focus on your tasks, it could be difficult to keep deadlines in school or in the workplace. You might be unable to finish your homework or skip social or group events you were required to attend.
Stimulants
Stimulant medications have the longest track record in treating ADHD and are the most commonly prescribed treatment for attention deficit disorder (ADD). They work by increasing the levels of dopamine that your brain produces. This results in a greater concentration, focus, motivation, and overall effectiveness.
They can also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity, and aggression. The most well-known stimulant drugs are methylphenidate, Adderall, or dexedrine.
They are available in capsules tablets, pills, or capsules. They are typically taken in the morning and are released into the bloodstream over some time.
There are two types of stimulants: short-acting and long-acting. Both are available in generic formulations and are a safe, effective treatment for ADHD.
Many children and adults prefer the longer-acting stimulants. They can be costly and could cause more adverse consequences. This type of medication should be administered only once daily.
Adults and children who are dependent on stimulants are at higher risk of developing heart disease. They need to be checked regularly for changes in their blood pressure and heart rate. Your doctor may alter the dosage or even stop the medication if there is a problem.
Stimulant medications can cause variety of adverse effects however, the majority of them are mild and will go away with time. Some people experience nausea or vomiting after taking these medications, but this is rare. Some suffer a slight increase in blood pressure and heart rate.
The effects typically last for a short time, so they can easily be managed by making adjustments to the medication's schedule or dose. While certain medications may cause minimal or no side effects, other medications can cause serious reactions and require hospitalization.
If your doctor prescribes a medication for your child she will take into account his weight and age as well as any other factors that might affect the effectiveness of the medication. She may also alter the amount of the medicine your child is prescribed to get the best results.
Side effects can include seizures and low blood pressure. If you notice any of these signs make sure to contact your doctor right away.
Other side effects that can occur are less severe like sleep problems or irritability and an increase in appetite. Certain medications may cause tics which are sudden, repeated movements or sounds that resemble eye blinking or throat clearing.
Tics are a common problem in ADHD children and can make it difficult for them to concentrate. Parents should be aware of the fact that Tics can be a source of anxiety and frustration.
Consult your physician If you think your child is developing tic. He may suggest you think about a medication which doesn't have the potential for this type of side effect.
In the UK The UK, methylphenidate, and lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are typically the first drugs recommended to treat ADHD. To achieve the most effective results, the medication must be taken at a slow pace and dosages should be adjusted frequently.
There are other medicines that can aid in controlling ADHD like high blood pressure medication and antidepressants. These drugs work by acting on the brain's dopamine and norepinephrine levels. These drugs can be an effective alternative to stimulant medication which doesn't work or has too many adverse effects.